File:Akan MHNT.ETH.2010.25.028.jpg
Original file (4,243 × 4,760 pixels, file size: 4.66 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Object
English: Stylized bovid head – Weight for weighing gold dust.
Français : Tête de bovidé stylisée – Poids à peser la poudre d’or.( ) |
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Title |
English: Stylized bovid head – Weight for weighing gold dust.
Français : Tête de bovidé stylisée – Poids à peser la poudre d’or. |
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Description |
English: This peson is a multiple of the weight of the seed of Abrus precatorius (0.14 to 0.19 g) which was used as reference for any weighing. Gold was extremely important in the economic and political life of the Akan kingdoms of southern Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. Until the mid-nineteenth century, gold dust was the primary form of currency in the region. In order to measure precise amounts of gold, an elaborate system of weights, usually made of cast brass, developed by the seventeenth century. Beyond the usual function, the weigh of gold, often refer to political power, reproducing in miniature regalia, and some virtues such as wisdom proverbs generally comment. Today, the national currency has replaced the precious metal and the system weight is no longer relevant since the early twentieth century.
Français : Ce peson est un multiple du poids de la graine d’Abrus precatorius (0.14 à 0,19 g) qui servait de référence pour tout pesage. L'or était très important dans la vie économique et politique des royaumes Akan du sud du Ghana et de la Côte d'Ivoire. Jusqu'au milieu du XIXe siècle, la poudre d'or était la principale forme de monnaie dans la région. Afin de mesurer des quantités précises d'or, un système complexe de poids, généralement en laiton coulé, s'est développé au dix-septième siècle. Au-delà de cette fonction usuelle, les pesons d'ors font souvent référence au pouvoir politique, reproduisant en miniature les attributs royaux, ainsi qu’à certaines vertus comme la sagesse que commentent généralement des proverbes. Aujourd’hui, la monnaie nationale a remplacé le précieux métal et ce système pondéral n’a plus lieu depuis le début du XX° siècle.
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Culture InfoField | Akan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Origin InfoField | Africa | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Date |
19th century date QS:P571,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
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Medium | brass on lost-wax casting | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q422
English: Collections of ethnology
Français : Collections d’ethnologie |
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Accession number |
MHNT ETH.2010.25.28 |
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Credit line |
English: Former collection of French botanist and ethnologist Jean Baur. Donated to the Museum of Toulouse in 2010
Français : Ancienne collection du botaniste et ethnologue français Jean Baur. Don au Muséum de Toulouse en 2010 |
Photograph
Date |
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Processing InfoField | Focus stacking of 3 pictures. |
Source | Self-photographed |
Author | Didier Descouens |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
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Object location | 43° 35′ 38″ N, 1° 26′ 57.19″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 43.593890; 1.449220 |
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This document was made as part of the Projet Phoebus.
English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ magyar ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ polski ∙ sicilianu ∙ svenska ∙ Türkçe ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ slovenščina ∙ українська ∙ বাংলা ∙ മലയാളം ∙ العربية ∙ +/− |
Published in the press
Africa Policy Journal 2013-2014 Vol IX archive copy at the Wayback Machine
File history
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current | 08:28, 24 March 2013 | 4,243 × 4,760 (4.66 MB) | Archaeodontosaurus (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=x}} |Source ={{own}} |Author =Archaeodontosaurus |Date = |Permission = |other_versions = }} |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
Camera model | NIKON D800E |
Author | Didier Descouens |
Exposure time | 2/5 sec (0.4) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:52, 5 March 2013 |
Lens focal length | 120 mm |
Short title |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 18:55, 23 March 2013 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:52, 5 March 2013 |
APEX shutter speed | 1.321928 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | −1 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Flash |
Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light not detected, compulsory flash firing |
DateTime subseconds | 40 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 40 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 40 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 204.84020996094 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 204.84020996094 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 4 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 120 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 6011792 |
Lens used | 24.0-120.0 mm f/4.0 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:55, 23 March 2013 |
Unique ID of original document | D2E286F43458C9CDB88DEB9AE297D734 |
Keywords |
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