File:Ancient Orient History Map basis.de.svg

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Work in Progress: Base map of most important historical sites of Ancient Near Orient; layered into centuries and with colored empires superimposed. This is the master file intended to eventually produce the following maps: "Ancient Orient 2600 BCE", "Ancient Orient 2500 BCE", "Ancient Orient 2400 BCE", [...and so on...], "Ancient Orient 400 BCE", "Ancient Orient 300 BCE". Map inscription is currently in German; translation to English will be a much later step.

References:

  • Andreas Birken, Neuer Atlas zur Geschichte des alten Orients
  • Thomas Lessman: World History Maps
  • Ian Mladjov: Historical Reference Maps
  • Walter Leisering, Historischer Weltatlas, Matrix Verlag 2007. ISBN 3-937715-59-2.
    • S. 3.
      • Bauernkultur-Gruppen um 5000 v. Chr.: Argissa-Magula (überholt?).
      • Syrisch-nordmesopotamische Gruppe: Hacilar, Catal Hüyük, Mersin, Sakcagözü, Tell Halaf, Tilki Tepe, Ninive, Samarra.
      • Südmesopotamische Gruppe: Eridu.
      • Iranische Gruppe: Tepe Sialk.
      • Palästinensische und zyprische Gruppen: Byblos.
      • Ägyptische Gruppen: Merimde, Faijûm, Badari, El-Amrah, Negade.
    • Auf gleicher Seite (S.3) ebenfalls: Metallverarbeitende Städtisch-herrschaftliche Hochkulturen vor 2700:
      • Südosteurop. Bauernkulturen in Griechenland vor 3500: Servia, Sesklo. Wichtige bäuerliche Siedlungen um 2700: Troja, Knossos, Alaca, Alisar. Wichtige Städte um 2700: Altes Reich: Heliopolis/On, Memphis.
      • Unter ägyptischem Einfluss: Jericho. (??) Frühgeschichtliche Königtümer: Ninive, Kisch, Uruk, El-Obed, Ur, Lagasch, Susa. Zu letzteren auch ein vermuteter Flussverlauf der Zweistrom-Unterläufe.
    • Seite 4: Großreiche im Orient um 1700 v. Chr.; Mittelhelladische Kultur: Orchomenos, Euretris, Tiryns, Eleusis, Lerna, Aigina. Kykladen: Phylakopi, Poliochni. Ionien: Troja, Thermi. Wichtige Städte der ostmediterran-orientalischen Hochkulturen, unaligned: Knossos, Mersin, Byblos. Churriter-Einfluss: Ugarit, Hamath, Karkemisch. Hethitische Stadtstaaten: Alaca, Hattusa, Alisar, Kültepe, Kusurra. ***Hammurabi-Reich: Assur, Mari, Eschnuma, Kisch, Nippur, Uruk, Ur, Lagasch, Susa. Kassiten: Tepe Giyan. Tepe Sialk. Hyksos-Reich: Megiddo, Auaris/Tanis, Memphis.
      • Um 1300 zerstörte Städte (Seevölkerbewegung) in mykenischer Kultur von 1200: Orchomenos, Theben, Mykene, Pylos, Tiryns, Troja, Tarsos. In Levante: Ugarit, Kadesch, Byblos, Megiddo. In Türkei: Alaca, Hattusa, Kültepe, Karkemisch.
      • Ägyptisches Reich unter Ramses II 1250 v. Chr. (--> Leisering nimmt mittl. Chr. an!) Memphis, Heliopolis [Megiddo, Byblos].
      • Tiglatpileser-Reich 1100 v. Chr. (mittl. Chr.) [Kadesch, Ugarit, Karkemisch] Ninive, Assur.
    • Antike Ortschaften in Ägypten (nach Leisering von 2850-332, S. 4. Die z.T. ergänzten ägyptischen Ortsnamen in Klammern gingen so nicht aus der Karte hervor.),
  • Entsprechend jeweiliger WP-Artikel übernommen: [Name in Präsenzzeit]/Artikelnamen und Namensgebung in Karten:
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Griechenland
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Kykladen+Kreta,
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Kleinasiatische Küste (Arzawa+Lykien+Lydien+Ionien+Hellespont)
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Kilikien+Kizzuwatna+Zypern
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Hatti/Kappadokien/Pontus/Armenien
      • Pizunda: AD200 Pitius;
      • Poti: 400-AD600 Phasis.
      • Mzcheta: 400- Mzcheta.
      • Derbent: 400- Derbent.
      • Gabala: 400- Gabala.
      • Sinop: 600-AD600 Sinope
      • Samsun: 200-100 Amysos; 0- Amisus. 1100 Samsun.
      • Trabzon: 700-100 Trapezos; AD1-600 Trapezus.
      • Nicopolis: 0AD-600 Nicopolis
      • Erzurum: AD400-600 Theodosiopolis
      • Arzaškun: 900.
      • Eleşkirt: 800-300 Alaškert;
      • Jerwandaschat: 200-AD600 Jerwandašat;
      • Erebuni: 800-700 Irbuni; 600 Teišebai.
      • Armavir: 600-
      • Artaxata: 100 ARTAXATA;
      • Tušpa (Van): 800-AD100 Tušpa; 200 Tospa; 300-600 Tosp;
      • Choy (Van): AD300-600 Her;
      • Martyropolis: 2200 und 700 Niḫirija; 100 TIGRANAKERT; 0AD Tigranakert ; AD400-600 Martyropolis.
      • Bastam: 700 Bastam.
      • Zalpa: 1900-1500 Zalpa. 1400-1300 Zalpuwa.
      • Nerikka: 1600-1200.
      • Pteria: 600.
      • Ankyra: 200-100 Ankyra; 1AD-600 Ancyra.
      • Kayseri: 100 Mazaka; 1AD-600 Caesarea;
      • Ḫattuša: 2600-2100 Büyükkaya. 2000-1200 Ḫattuša.
      • Šapinuwa: 1800-1400.
      • Šarišša: 1500-1200.
      • Tabal: 1100-900.
      • Tapikka: 1800-1200.
      • Šamuḫa: 1800-1200.
      • Šarišša: 1800-1200.
      • Ankuwa: 1900-1200.
      • Purušḫanda: 2000-1700 Purušḫanda; 1600-1300 Paršuḫanda.
      • Tyana: 1300-900 Tuwanuwa; 200 Eusebeia. 100-AD600 Tyana.
      • Kaniš (Neša/Aniša): 2000-1800 Kaniš; 1700 Nesu.
      • Kummanni: 1800-900 Kummanni; 800-700 Kisuatni (assyr.); 600 Kummanni.
      • Kuššara: 1900-1500.
      • Komana: 300;
      • Arslantepe: 2600-2400 Arslantepe; 2300-1700 Meliddu; 1600-1200 Malidiya; 1100-900 Melid; 800-700 Meliddu; 500-400 Melitea; 300-0 Melitene; AD100-600 Melatia
      • Samsat: 1200-900 Kummuhu; 800-700 Kummuh; 200-100 Antiokeia; 0AD-600 Samosata.
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Levante
      • Alalach 2100-1700 Alaḫtum; 1600-1200 Alalaḫ
      • Arpad: 900- .
      • Aleppo: 2000-400 Ḫalpa; 300-100 Beroia;
      • Antichia: 200- ANTIOKEIA.
      • Apameia: 200-AD1 Apameia. 100-600 Apamea.
      • Ugarit: 2000-1200.
      • Latakia: 200-AD1 Laodikeia; 100-600 Laodicea.
      • Qarqar: 800-600.
      • Hama: 1500-600 Hamat. 400 Hamat; 300-100 Epiphaneia; 0AD-200 Epiphania; 300- Emathus.
      • Arwad: 1000-300 Aruad; 200-AD100.
      • Qatna: 2600-1300.
      • Kadesch: 1800-1200 Qadeš.
      • Tripolis: 100-AD600 Tripolis;
      • Byblos: 2600-2100 Kebny; 2000-1200 Gubla; 1100-400 Gebal; 300-200 Byblos.
      • Ebla: 2500-2400 und 2200-2100 EBLA; 2000-1700 Ebla.
      • Sidon: 1500-AD600.
      • Tyros: 1500-400 Sur; 300- Tyros; Tyrus.
      • Baalbek: AD200-AD400 Heliopolis.
      • Damaskus 1200-900 Imērišu; 800-600 [Damaskus]; 400 [Damaskus]; 300- Damaskos; 0- Damascus;
      • Hazor: 1900-1200.
      • Megiddo: 1400-1200.
      • Samaria: 800-AD100.
      • Bosra: 200-AD600.
      • Jericho: 2600-1400 [Jericho].
      • Jerusalem: 1300-1200 Urušalim; 1100 Jerušalim; 1000 Jebus; 900-800 Jerušalim; 700-600 Urušalim; 500-400 [Jerusalem]; 300-200 Ierosolyma; 100 Urušalayim; 0AD-100 Hierosolyma; 200-600 Aelia Capitolina.
      • Askalon: 1500-700 Aškalon; 600 Išqilunnu; 500- Aškalon.
      • Gaza: 1200-AD600.
      • Petra: 400-AD300.
      • Timna: 1300-1200.
      • Eilat: 1400-600 Elat; 300-100 Elat. AD1-400 Aelana.
      • Tayma: 800-700 Tiamat; 600- Tayma.
      • de:Leuke Kome: 500-AD400.
      • Dedan: 800-200 Dedan. 100-AD400 Hegra.
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Innersyrien ab Tigris/Assyrien/nördl. Mesopotamien/Kurdistan
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Sumer/Babylonien
      • Sippar: 2600-2400 Zimbir; 2300-400 Sippar.
      • Nippur: 2500-300 Nibru
      • Kiš: 2600-600.
      • Borsippa: 2100-700 Borsippa; 600-500 Barzipa.
      • Babylon: 1900 Babilim; 1800-1600 BABILIM; 1500-1300 Karduniaš; 1200 KARDUNIAŠ; 1100-900 BAB-ILANI; 800-700 Akkadu; 600 BAB-ILANI; 500-400 BABIRUS; 300 Babylon;
      • Isin: 2500-1700 Išin; 1200-800 Išin
      • Hira: AD300.
      • Adab: 2600-1900.
      • Umma: 2500.
      • Girsu: 2600-1900.
      • Uruk: 2600-2400 Unug; 2300-1500 Uruk; 800-400 Uruk; 300-200 Orcha.
      • Eridu: 2600-2000.
      • Larsa: 2600-1500.
      • Ur: 2600-500.
      • Lagaš: 2600-2100.
      • de:Charax Spasinu: 300-200: Alexandreia; 100-AD200 Charax Spasinu; 300 Astarabad Ardasir.
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Medien/Elam/Persien
      • Gazaka: 400-AD200.
      • Der: 2600-400.
      • Susa: 2600-400 Šuš. 300 Susa. 200 Seleukeia. 100 Susa. 0AD-200 Phraata. 300-600 Susa.
      • Gundischapur: AD400-600;
      • Ahvaz: 500-400 [Ahvaz]; 300-200 Tareiana; 100-300 Taryana; 400 Humšer;
      • Anshan: 2200-400.
      • Persepolis: 500-400 Parsa; 300 Persepolis; 200- Estakhr;
      • Pasargadae: 500-400 Pasargad; 300 Pasargadai;.
      • Schahr-e Rey: 1000-400 Raga; 300-200 Europos; 100- Rhagae
      • Hekatompylos: 200-100 Hekatompylos; AD0-600 Komiš; 700-800 Qumish
      • Ekbatana: 1000-800: Sagbita (assyr., ?); 700-400 Hagmatana; 300-200 Agbatana; 100-500 Ekbatana; 600 Hamadan
      • Isfahan: 1000-400 Aspadana; 300-200 Gabai.
      • Amol: AD300- Amol.
      • Takab: AD300- Shiz.
      • Zandschan: AD300- Shahin.
      • Hira: AD300.
  • Hauptstädte Ägyptens
    • Bedeutende Ortschaften Ägypten
      • Kyrene: 600-
      • Siwa: 800-400 [Siwa], 300-100 Ammonion; AD1-400 Ammonium.
      • Alexandria: 300-AD600 Alexandreia
      • Thonis: 500-100
      • Naukratis: 500-AD400
      • Sais: 2600-500 Sau, 400-AD100 Sais.
      • Damiette: 400-200AD Tamiat.
      • Tanis: 1000-800 DJANET, 700-500 Djanet, 400-AD100 Tanis
      • Mendes: 400 DJEDET [MENDES].
      • Pelusion: 700-400 Senu, 300-100 Pelusion; 0- Pelusium.
      • Sile: 1500-1400 Tjaru, 1300-800 Sile
      • Auaris: 1600 HUT-WARET, 1500 Hut-Waret, 1200-1100 PI-RAMESSE
      • Buto: 2600-1300 Djebout , 1200-400 Per-Wadjet, 300-AD400 Buto.
      • Bubastis: 2600-1300 Baset, 1200-400 Per-Bastet (900-800 PER-BASTET), 300-100 Boubastos, AD1-400 Bubastis.
      • Tell el-Yahudiya: AD400-600 Leontopolis.
      • [Heliopolis]: 2600-400 Iunu, 300-AD400 Heliopolis.
      • Memphis: 2600-2200 INEB-HEDJ, 2100 Djet-Sut, 2000-1700 Anch-Taui, 1600-400 Men-nefer (1300 MEN-NEFER), 300-AD300 Memphis.
      • Oxyrhynchos: 300-100 Oxyrhynchopolis; AD0-600 Oxyrhynchus.
      • Hermopolis Magna: 1400-400 Chemenu, 300-100 Megale Hermopolis; 0AD-200 Hermopolis
      • Antinoupolis: AD200-500 Antinoupolis; 600 Antinoe.
      • de:el-Lischt: 1900-1700 ITJI-TAUI, 1600 Itji-taui
      • de:Herakleopolis Magna: 2600-400 Neni-nesu; 300-100 Megale Herakleopolis; AD1-AD100 Heracleopolis Magna;
      • Amarna: 1300 Achet-Aton.
      • Asyut: 2600-400 Satju , 300-100 Lykopolis, 0AD-300 Lycopolis; 400-600 Siout.
      • Achmim: 1700-1200 Ipu, 1100-400 Chenmet-Min; 300-200 Chemmis; 100-AD600 Panopolis.
      • Ptolemais: 300-100 Ptolemais Hermeiou; 0AD Ptolemais.
      • Dendera: 300-AD0.
      • Abydos: 2600-400 Abedju; 300-0AD Abydos.
      • Theben: 2200-2100 Niut-reset; 2000 NIUT-RESET, 1900-1800 Niut-reset, 1700-1600 NIUT-RESET, 1500-1400 WASET; 1300-1100 Waset; 1000-800 NIUT-AMUN; 700-400 Niut-Amun, 300-100 Thebai; AD0-300 Thebae.
      • de:Hierakonpolis: 2600-400 Nechen (2100 NECHEN), 300-AD200 Hierakonpolis.
      • Elephantine/Assuan: 2600-400 Yebu ; 300-100 Elephantine; AD0-600: Syene
      • Abu Simbel: 1300-AD300.
      • al-Qusair: 1500 Tjau; 300-AD200 Myos Hormos.
      • de:Berenike (Baranis): 200-100 Berenike; 0AD-600 Berenice.
      • Sues: AD200-600 Clysma;

Vergleichbare Karten; Politische Situationen - vergleichende Übernahmen unter anderem aus:
Date
Source based on several other maps in Commons, on en-WP and de-WP; while checking with several printed historical atlasses. Base map linked below as "other versions".
Author User:Enyavar
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Other versions

[edit]
English

  • Ancient Near East 2600 BC
    Ancient Near East 2600 BC
  • Ancient Near East 2500 BC
    Ancient Near East 2500 BC
  • Ancient Near East 2400 BC
    Ancient Near East 2400 BC
  • Ancient Near East 2300 BC
    Ancient Near East 2300 BC
  • Ancient Near East 2200 BC
    Ancient Near East 2200 BC
  • Ancient Near East 2100 BC
    Ancient Near East 2100 BC
  • Ancient Near East 2000 BC
    Ancient Near East 2000 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1900 BC
    Ancient Near East 1900 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1800 BC
    Ancient Near East 1800 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1700 BC
    Ancient Near East 1700 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1600 BC
    Ancient Near East 1600 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1500 BC
    Ancient Near East 1500 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1400 BC
    Ancient Near East 1400 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1300 BC
    Ancient Near East 1300 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1200 BC
    Ancient Near East 1200 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1100 BC
    Ancient Near East 1100 BC
  • Ancient Near East 1000 BC
    Ancient Near East 1000 BC
  • Ancient Near East 900 BC
    Ancient Near East 900 BC
  • Ancient Near East 800 BC
    Ancient Near East 800 BC
  • Ancient Near East 700 BC
    Ancient Near East 700 BC
  • Classical Near East 100 AD
    Classical Near East 100 AD

German

  • Basic map
    Basic map
  • Alter Orient 2600 BC
    Alter Orient 2600 BC
  • Alter Orient 2500 BC
    Alter Orient 2500 BC
  • Alter Orient 2400 BC
    Alter Orient 2400 BC
  • Alter Orient 2300 BC
    Alter Orient 2300 BC
  • Alter Orient 2200 BC
    Alter Orient 2200 BC
  • Alter Orient 2100 BC
    Alter Orient 2100 BC
  • Alter Orient 2000 BC
    Alter Orient 2000 BC
  • Alter Orient 1900 BC
    Alter Orient 1900 BC
  • Alter Orient 1800 BC
    Alter Orient 1800 BC
  • Alter Orient 1700 BC
    Alter Orient 1700 BC
  • Alter Orient 1600 BC
    Alter Orient 1600 BC
  • Alter Orient 1500 BC
    Alter Orient 1500 BC
  • Alter Orient 1400 BC
    Alter Orient 1400 BC
  • Alter Orient 1300 BC
    Alter Orient 1300 BC
  • Alter Orient 1200 BC
    Alter Orient 1200 BC
  • Alter Orient 1100 BC
    Alter Orient 1100 BC
  • Alter Orient 1000 BC
    Alter Orient 1000 BC
  • Alter Orient 900 BC
    Alter Orient 900 BC
  • Alter Orient 800 BC
    Alter Orient 800 BC
  • Alter Orient 700 BC
    Alter Orient 700 BC
  • Alter Orient 600 BC
    Alter Orient 600 BC
  • Alter Orient 500 BC
    Alter Orient 500 BC
  • Alter Orient 400 BC
    Alter Orient 400 BC
  • Alter Orient 300 BC
    Alter Orient 300 BC
  • Alter Orient 200 BC
    Alter Orient 200 BC
  • Alter Orient 100 BC
    Alter Orient 100 BC
  • Alter Orient 1 AD
    Alter Orient 1 AD
  • Alter Orient 100 AD
    Alter Orient 100 AD
  • Alter Orient 200 AD
    Alter Orient 200 AD
  • Alter Orient 300 AD
    Alter Orient 300 AD
  • Alter Orient 400 AD
    Alter Orient 400 AD
  • Alter Orient 500 AD
    Alter Orient 500 AD
  • Alter Orient 600 AD
    Alter Orient 600 AD
  • Alter Orient + Persien 600 BC
    Alter Orient + Persien 600 BC
  • Alter Orient + Persien 500 BC
    Alter Orient + Persien 500 BC
  • Alter Orient + Persien 400 BC
    Alter Orient + Persien 400 BC
  • Alter Orient + Persien 300 BC
    Alter Orient + Persien 300 BC
  • Alter Orient + Persien 200 BC
    Alter Orient + Persien 200 BC
  • Alter Orient + Persien 100 BC
    Alter Orient + Persien 100 BC
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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:49, 18 June 2019Thumbnail for version as of 13:49, 18 June 20192,102 × 1,510 (8.63 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)Update 1200: Legendeneintrag zu rot markierten Städten geändert; Milet und Karkemisch schwarz gefärbt
18:59, 7 June 2019Thumbnail for version as of 18:59, 7 June 20192,102 × 1,510 (8.62 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)update
16:06, 3 May 2019Thumbnail for version as of 16:06, 3 May 20192,102 × 1,510 (8.52 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)div. Fixes
23:30, 2 May 2019Thumbnail for version as of 23:30, 2 May 20192,102 × 1,510 (8.49 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)finished - up to AD600
16:25, 25 April 2019Thumbnail for version as of 16:25, 25 April 20192,102 × 1,510 (8.2 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)Ergänzungen bis 4. Jh. AD
21:58, 17 April 2019Thumbnail for version as of 21:58, 17 April 20192,102 × 1,510 (7.47 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)Ergänzungen zum 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr.
13:36, 11 April 2019Thumbnail for version as of 13:36, 11 April 20192,102 × 1,510 (7.12 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)erg. im 2. Jahrhundert BCE
21:36, 8 March 2019Thumbnail for version as of 21:36, 8 March 20192,102 × 1,510 (7.01 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)Bis 300 BCE erg.
17:25, 4 March 2019Thumbnail for version as of 17:25, 4 March 20192,102 × 1,510 (6.8 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)added information up to 500 BCE
23:13, 22 February 2019Thumbnail for version as of 23:13, 22 February 20192,102 × 1,510 (6.48 MB)Enyavar (talk | contribs)added information for 1100, 1000 and 900 BCE
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