File:Cranach, Lucas d. Ä. - Die Melancholie - 1532 (Detail).jpg
Original file (4,368 × 2,912 pixels, file size: 5.01 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Lucas Cranach the Elder: Melancholia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist |
artist QS:P170,Q191748 |
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Title | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Object type |
painting object_type QS:P31,Q3305213 |
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Genre | allegory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date |
1532 date QS:P571,+1532-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Medium |
oil on panel medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q106857709,P518,Q861259 |
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Dimensions |
height: 76.5 cm (30.1 in) ; width: 56 cm (22 in) dimensions QS:P2048,+76.5U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,+56U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q1851283 |
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Accession number |
83.5.1 |
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Place of creation | Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes |
La Mélancolie acquise par le musée d’Unterlinden en 1983 s’inspire sans conteste d’une gravure sur le même thème que Dürer réalise en 1514. Sujet de réflexion depuis l’Antiquité, la mélancolie participe de la théorie médicale des quatre humeurs dont l’équilibre relatif conditionne la santé de l’homme. À l’opposé du Moyen Âge, la Renaissance valorise cet état et l’associe au tempérament artistique pour en faire le ferment de toute création. Cranach emprunte des motifs à Dürer mais les transpose pour illustrer un des prêches de Luther visant à dénoncer la mélancolie comme un état propre à un être influencé par Satan et contre lequel il faut boire et manger. Plus que tout autre peintre contemporain, Lucas Cranach l’Ancien (Cranach, 1472 - Weimar, 1553) a été fortement marqué au début du XVIe siècle par les pensées de Luther qui travaille pour le prince électeur de Saxe acquis à la Réforme. Dans la peinture de Cranach, plusieurs motifs restent encore à expliquer, notamment la figure de la femme ailée pelant une baguette qui est sans doute une allusion au désœuvrement propice à la mélancolie. Écho des recherches menées par les artistes de la Renaissance italienne qui pénètrent largement en Allemagne au début du XVIe siècle, le fond de la scène s’ouvre, tel une fenêtre, sur un paysage naturel dans lequel la perspective est construite par le dégradé des couleurs du ciel. |
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References |
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Authority file | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | originally posted to Flickr as Alsace, Haut-Rhin, Colmar, Musée d'UnterLinden : Lucas Cranach l'Ancien " La Mélancolie ", 1532. by Flickr user vincent desjardins, Taken in 27 December 2008, 10:53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other versions |
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Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Vincent Desjardins at https://www.flickr.com/photos/44613506@N07/4841298905. It was reviewed on 9 August 2010 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
9 August 2010
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:21, 9 August 2010 | 4,368 × 2,912 (5.01 MB) | Edelseider (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description=Alsace, Haut-Rhin, Colmar, Musée d'UnterLinden : le baiser de Judas |Source=[http://www.flickr.com/photos/endymion120/4842315474/ Alsace, Haut-Rhin, Colmar, Musée d'UnterLinden : le baiser de Judas] |Date=2008-12-27 10:45 |Aut |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 5D |
Exposure time | 1/6 sec (0.16666666666667) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:53, 27 December 2008 |
Lens focal length | 82 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 10:53, 27 December 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:53, 27 December 2008 |
APEX shutter speed | 2.625 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,086.925795053 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,091.2951167728 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Structured data
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
0.16666666666666666666 second
82 millimetre
400
image/jpeg
bdcb40825c93d5b11aa9515ddf99a1acab909199
5,250,818 byte
2,912 pixel
4,368 pixel
- December 2008 photographs
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