File:Dufour République fédérative des états-unis méxicains 1835 UTA.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Title |
Français : République fédérative des états-unis méxicains |
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DescriptionDufour République fédérative des états-unis méxicains 1835 UTA.jpg |
English: Interestingly, the short-lived Fredonian Rebellion of 1826-1827 – a precursor to the Texas War of Independence – had a longer life in popular culture than in reality, in part thanks to outdated European maps depicting the U.S.-Mexico borderlands. This 1835 map by Dufour bears the following notation in French: "Republic of Fredonia formed by the Province of Texas and established December 16, 1826." This Fredonian Rebellion grew out of a land dispute between the Mexican government and the two Anglo-Texan empresarios Haden Edwards and his brother Benjamin. Their 1825 land grant included areas that had already been settled, creating chaos between older colonists, the Edwards brothers, and their "new" colonists. As Mexican government officials attempted to clear up the problem, the Edwards brothers and their supporters holed up in an old stone fort at Nacogdoches and, on December 16, 1826, declared an independent state they called "Fredonia". Mexican authorities, aided by other Anglo colonists, quickly crushed the rebellion and forced the Edwards brothers and their supporters to flee across the border to Louisiana by February 1827. Interestingly, prominently located on the map in Fredonia (or southeast Texas) is the site of Champ d’Asìle ("Field of Asylum") a reference to a failed colony of French Napoleonic veterans dating back to 1818. The map lists numerous Indian groups in Texas, New Mexico, and beyond, all spelled phonetically in French. |
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Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | UTA Libraries Cartographic Connections: map / text | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Creator |
creator QS:P170,Q2871221 |
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Credit line |
English: The University of Texas at Arlington Libraries Special Collections |
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Geotemporal data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map location |
Mexico Central America |
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Georeferencing | Georeference the map in Wikimaps Warper If inappropriate please set warp_status = skip to hide. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bibliographic data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of publication | Paris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Publisher |
Chez Basset |
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Archival data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q1230739 |
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Dimensions |
height: 76 cm (29.9 in); width: 53 cm (20.8 in) dimensions QS:P2048,76U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,53U174728 |
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Medium | colored engraving on paper | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
artwork-references |
Huseman, Ben W. (2014) The Price of Manifest Destiny: Maps Relating to Wars in the Southwest Borderlands, 1800-1866, 2, Arlington: The University of Texas at Arlington Libraries Special Collections, no. 21 , pp. 15 Wheat, Carl I. (1957-1963) Mapping the Trans-Mississippi West 1540-1861, San Francisco: The Institute of Historical Cartography, no. 425 , pp. 160, 247 Stock# 27176. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Rare Maps. Retrieved on August 1, 2014. "Attributes the map to cartographer/publisher Adolph-Hyppolite Dufour." McDonald, Archie P. Fredonian Rebellion. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved on August 1, 2014. |
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Licensing
[edit]This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the University of Texas at Arlington Libraries as part of a cooperation project. The University of Texas at Arlington Libraries is part of the University of Texas at Arlington, a public research university located in Arlington, Texas.
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Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
The author died in 1865, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. | |
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
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current | 18:51, 23 July 2019 | 2,684 × 3,828 (9.04 MB) | Michael Barera (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Map |title = ''République fédérative des états-unis méxicains'' |description = {{en|Interestingly, the short-lived Fredonian Rebellion of 1826-1827 – a precursor to the Texas War of Independence – had a longer life in popular culture than in reality, in part thanks to outdated European maps depicting the U.S.-Mexico borderlands. This 1835 map by Dufour bears the following notation in French: "Republic of Fredonia formed by the Province of Texas and... |
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Camera manufacturer | Better Light |
Camera model | Model Super8k |
Exposure time | 1/40 sec (0.025) |
ISO speed rating | 1,000 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:16, 31 August 2011 |
Width | 3,175 px |
Height | 4,200 px |
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Compression scheme | JPEG |
Pixel composition | YCbCr |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:25, 17 July 2019 |
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Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:16, 31 August 2011 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.321928 |
Supported Flashpix version | 0.1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | Trilinear sensor |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:25, 17 July 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:2B91B8E7FED3E011B1CEEC5D8431C008 |
Copyright status | Copyright status not set |
IIM version | 2 |
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