File:Gallusvita Relief Wentzinger Stiftskirche 06.png

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Johann Christian Wentzinger: Death of St. Gallus   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Johann Christian Wentzinger  (1710–1797)  wikidata:Q106952
 
Johann Christian Wentzinger
Alternative names
Christian Wenzinger; christian wenzinger; chr. wenzinger; ch. wenzinger
Description German architect, sculptor and painter
Date of birth/death 10 December 1710 Edit this at Wikidata 1 July 1797 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Ehrenkirchen Edit this at Wikidata Freiburg im Breisgau Edit this at Wikidata
Work period 1725 Edit this at Wikidata–1797 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q106952
Photographer
Martin Thurnherr
Title
Death of St. Gallus
Description

The eight reliefs in the side rooms of the rotunda above the passages were created by Johann Christian Wentzinger (or Wenzinger) himself. They are of particular importance within the entire stucco decoration in the collegiate church. The figures are shaped in pronounced three-dimensionality and are heavily undercut. As a result, the reliefs remain pictorially effective from different oblique views. The figures only occupy the spatial zone in front of the relief ground. For this is not designed in perspective as an illusionary space; rather, it is empty. This creates ambiguity: on the one hand, it reveals itself as a wall surface behind picture frames and figures. On the other hand, paradoxically, it does not appear solid and impenetrable, but becomes a free space for the moving figures to act.

The eight reliefs depict scenes from the life of St Gallus. They are to be understood as exemplary beyond the purely biographical episode. Each episode can stand alone. Their position in the room makes it impossible to read them chronologically anyway.

The crowning title rocaille above the relief bears the inscription MORI LUCRUM (To die is gain). This title alludes to the words of St Paul: For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. (Philippians 1:21) This word fits Gallus well. The dying Gallus lies on a bed roughly made of squared timber. He has one leg bent, which testifies to life, the other leg hanging limply over the cot, which stands for death. Underneath lies the cane, which protrudes beyond the frame, as does the heavy bedspread, which hangs far down into the room. Two dignified monks are caring for the dying man who has been raised with pillows. The relief depicts the moment between life and death.
Date between 1757 and 1759
date QS:P571,+1757-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1757-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1759-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
institution QS:P195,Q144945
Place of creation St. Gallen cathedral, Switzerland Switzerland
Inscriptions

Cartouche top in stucco:

MORI LUCRUM
[Dying is a gain]
Notes
This is an image of a cultural property of national significance in Switzerland with KGS number
08312
References
  • Josef Grünenfelder: Die Stuckreliefs. In: Josef Grünenfelder (Herausgeber): Die Kathedrale St. Gallen. Das spätbarocke Bauwerk und seine Ausstattung. St. Gallen: Verlag am Klosterhof, 2018, ISBN 9783905906240, S. 165-175
  • Ulrike Elisabeth Weiss: Johann Christian Wenzinger als (zunft-)«freier Künstler» und die Reliefs der Gallusvita. In: Josef Grünenfelder (Herausgeber): Die Kathedrale St. Gallen. Das spätbarocke Bauwerk und seine Ausstattung. St. Gallen: Verlag am Klosterhof, 2018, ISBN 9783905906240, S. 383-413
  • Erwin Poeschel: Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons St. Gallen. Band III: Die Stadt St. Gallen. Zweiter Teil: Das Stift. Basel: Birkhäuser, 1961, (= Die Kunstdenkmäler der Schweiz, herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft für schweizerische Kunstgeschichte, Band 45), S. 172-179
Source/Photographer Own work
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Paragraph Files (images, videos, audios) of the Wikimedia Commons media archive are subject to a free license. This freedom does not mean that copyright does not apply. On the contrary: in return for free use, the re-user must comply with the license conditions. He must name the photographer/author Martin Thurnherr as the creator and provide the source (Wikimedia Commons) - if possible with the link to the original file.

This picture was taken by Martin Thurnherr. If you use one of my pictures, an e-mail (account needed) or a message on my discussion page would be greatly appreciated.
Please note the license terms. Other licensing terms can get discussed, too.

Other files from me can be found in Category:Files by User:Matutinho or (only as a respective link) on myGallery

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Stucco reliefs from the life of St. Gallus

  1. Dressing Fridiburga
  2. Destruction of the idols in Tuggen
  3. The blessing of the Father
  4. Death of St. Gallus
  5. King Sigisbert grants a letter of protection
  6. Mass of St. Gallus
  7. Homily of St. Gallus
  8. Gallus distributes alms
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: Martin Thurnherr
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen
GLAM-on-Tour: Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen

Wikipedianer aufgenommen am 18. bis 21. Mai 2023 Objekte in der Stiftsbibliothek in St. Gallen.

This photo was taken during a project supported by WMCH.

Gefördert von / Supported by: Wikimedia CH, Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen

Lesesaal der Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen
Lesesaal der Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current04:23, 16 July 2023Thumbnail for version as of 04:23, 16 July 20232,248 × 3,512 (17.49 MB)Matutinho (talk | contribs){{Artwork |artist = {{Creator|wikidata=Q106952}} |author = |photographer = Martin Thurnherr |title = {{LangSwitch |de=Tod des hl. Gallus |fr=Mort de saint Gall |it=Morte di San Gallo |en=Death of St. Gallus |pt=Morte de São Galo}} |description = Die acht Reliefs in den Nebenräume der Rotunde oberhalb der Durchgänge schuf Johann Christian Wentzinger (oder Wenzinger) eigenhändig. Sie sind innerhalb der gesamten...

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