File:Johan Cronman (1662-1737) in Karl XII's officerare biografiska anteckningar.png

DescriptionJohan Cronman (1662-1737) in Karl XII's officerare biografiska anteckningar.png	English: Johan Cronman (1662-1737) in Karl XII's officerare biografiska anteckningar
Date	1920
Source	Karl XII's officerare: biografiska anteckningar
Author	Adam Lewenhaupt  (1861–1944)     Description Swedish author and heraldist Date of birth/death 5 December 1861  26 December 1944  Location of birth/death Klara Church Parish  The Royal Court Parish  Authority file : Q350301 VIAF: 264713092 ISNI: 0000000424522372 Open Library: OL6329401A GND: 105314704X SELIBR: 312795 creator QS:P170,Q350301
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• å ä ö ü

Cronman, Johan, frih., f. 1662 ^2/11 på Unanitz i Ingermanland; löjtn. vid Garnisonsreg. i Narva 1683 ^29/12; sekundkapten vid Nerikes och Vermlands reg. 1687 ^10/5; premiärkapten därst. kapten vid Zurlaubens reg. i fransk tjänst 1694-1695; kapten i spansk tjänst 1695-1697 major vid Nerikes och Vermlands reg. 1699 ^30/1 överstelojtn. darst. 1701 ^22/7; överste för Kronobergs reg. 1706 ^5/9; fången 1709 ^1/7; vid Perevolotjna; hemkon. 1722 i maj;; generlöjtn. av infanteriet s. å. ^26/4 friherre 1727 ^4/8; landshövding i Malmöhus län s. d. överkommendant i Skåne s. å. ^19/10; d. 1737 ^26/7 i Malmö: ogift; Dünkirchen, Dendermonde, Brüssel, Namur, Düna, Klissow, Krakau, Lemberg, Thorn, Fraustadt, Holofzin, Veprik, Poltava; kunde tala 8 spåk nämligen svenska, latin, tyska, estniska, franska, polska, ryska, franska och holländska; ej sårad.
(A. R.)

The question has arisen as to whether "Unanitz" is the same location as Alatskivi manor in Estonia. In Skånes historia och beskrifning, tredje delen om Malmöhus Län the quote is "Han war född på Alatskivi 1662 (Stjerman i sin Matrikel säger på Unanitz i Ingermanland), och dog i Malmø 1737.", and may be the only other document aside from biographies of Johan Cronman (1662-1737) that repeat the line. The assumption is that Hans Cronman, as the lord of Alatskivi castle, would have all his children born there. The line translates as: "Johan Cronman was born at Alatskivi castle in 1662 (Anders Anton von Stiernman in Matrikel öfwer Swea Rikes Ridderskap och Adel (1731) says that he was born in "Unanitz in Ingermanland") and he died in Malmø in 1737."

• därst. = därstädes = there or at that place
• komp. = kompani = company
• reg. = regimente = regiment
• löjt = löjtnant = lieutenant
• ⚔ = = battles participated in
• g. = gift = married or "wed"
• f. = född = born
• d. = död = dead

Cronman, Johan, friherr, född 1662 ^2/11 på Unanitz i Ingermanland; löjtnant vid Garnisonsregimente i Narva 1683 ^29/12; sekundkapten vid Nerikes och Vermlands regimente 1687 ^10/5; premiärkapten därstädes kapten vid Zurlaubens regimente i fransk tjänst 1694-1695; kapten i spansk tjänst 1695-1697 major vid Nerikes och Vermlands regimente 1699 ^30/1 överste löjtnant därstädes 1701 ^22/7; överste för Kronobergs regimente 1706 ^5/9; fången 1709 ^1/7; vid Perevolotjna; hemkon. 1722 i maj; generallöjtnat av infanteriet samma år ^26/4 friherre 1727 ^4/8; landshövding i Malmöhus län samma dag överkommendant i Skåne samma år ^19/10; död 1737 ^26/7 i Malmö: ogift; Dünkirchen, Dendermonde, Brüssel, Namur, Düna, Klissow, Krakau, Lemberg, Thorn, Fraustadt, Holofzin, Veprik, Poltava; kunde tala 8 spåk nämligen svenska, latin, tyska, estniska, franska, polska, ryska, franska och holländska; ej sårad.
(A. R.)

Baron Johan Cronman was born on November 2, 1662 in Unanitz, or Alatskivi castle in Swedish Ingria. He was promoted to lieutenant in the Narva garrison regiment on December 29, 1683; he was promoted to second captain in the Närke-Värmland Regiment on May 10, 1687; the senior captain there, then captain at Zurlauben's regiment in French service 1694 to 1695; Captain in Spanish service from 1695 to 1697. Major in the regiments of Närke-Värmland Regiment 1699 ^30/1. Lieutenant Colonel there 1701 ^22/7; Colonel in Kronoberg Regiment on September 5, 1706. He was taken prisoner on July 1, 1709 during the Surrender at Perevolochna. hemkon. 1722 in May; Lieutenant General of the infantry the same year on April 26, 1722. He was made a Baron on August 4, 1727. He was also appointed as Governor of Malmöhus County on August 4, 1727. He was appointed as commander-in-chief in Skåne on October 19, 1727. He died on July 26, 1737 in Malmö. He never married. He fought in the following battles: Dunkirk, Dendermonde, City of Brussels, Namur, Crossing of the Düna (1701), Battle of Klissow (1702), Kraków, Battle of Lemberg (1704), Thorn, Battle of Fraustadt (1706), Battle of Holowczyn (1708), Veprik, Battle of Poltava (1709); could speak 8 languages ​​namely Swedish, Latin, German, Estonian, French, Polish, Russian, French and Dutch. He was never injured in combat.
(A. R.)

• 1662 Birth at Alatskivi manor on 2 November 1662.
• 1683 Member of Rembert von Funcken's regiment at Narva.
• 1687 Captain in Närke-Värmland Regiment.
• 1722 Lieutenant-General and Commander of the Kronoberg Regiment on 26 April 1722.
• 1727 Ennobled on 4 August 1727.
• 1727 Governor of Malmöhus County and Colonel and Over-Commander of Scania on 14 August 1727.
• 1737 Death in Malmö on 26 July 1737.

• Närke-Värmland Regiment
• Livregementet cavalry
• Jämtlands Regiment
• fortification engineers corps
• Svea Life Guards
• Ingermanland Infantry Regiment
• Kronoberg Regiment

• Battle of Dunkirk (c1690) in French service
• Battle of Dendermonde (c1690) in French service
• Battle of Namur (1692) in French service
• Crossing of the Düna (1701)
• Battle of Klissow (1702)
• Battle of Krakow
• Battle of Lemberg (1704)
• Battle of Thorn
• Battle of Fraustadt (1706)
• Battle of Holowczyn (1708)
• Battle of Veprik
• Battle of Poltava (1709)

	This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

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