File:Le 280 canon camouflé.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Le 280 : canon camouflé ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Author |
André Mare (1885-1932) |
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Title |
Le 280 : canon camouflé |
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Description |
Français : En décembre 1915, André Mare rejoint la section camouflage des armées. Cette section est spécialisée dans l’ensemble des questions liées au camouflage. Une nouvelle problématique qui est née à la suite de la stabilisation des lignes de front et la nécessité de dissimuler les troupes et l’artillerie aux yeux de l’ennemi. Dès lors, les soldats de cette section vont s’employer à rendre les uniformes plus discrets et les différentes armes moins repérables. Afin de réaliser cette prouesse, les soldats de la section camouflage (dont l’immense majorité sont des artistes ou des décorateurs de théâtre dans le civil) vont s’inspirer des normes cubistes pour déstructurer les formes et les couleurs afin de rendre les pièces d’artilleries méconnaissables comme c’est le cas de ce canon 280. Ce dernier, peint en aplats de couleur de formes irrégulières, se fond dans son environnement (composé d’arbres et de maisons) jusqu’à disparaître complètement du champ de vision du spectateur. Il est juste possible de distinguer la pointe du canon et la plaque de métal qui permettait de protéger les artilleurs qui rechargeaient le canon. Le reste du canon est rendu indiscernable grâce à l’utilisation de formes géométriques déstructurées et d’aplats de couleurs très différents.
Le but de ce procédé était donc de fondre le canon dans son environnement pour le dissimuler aux yeux de l’ennemi. L’objectif était ainsi double : attaquer l’ennemi sans pouvoir être repéré et éviter que le canon soit visible de l’ennemi pour ne pas être détruit. |
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Date |
between 1914 and 1918 date QS:P571,+1914-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1914-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1918-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Medium | Aquarelle et Encre de Chine sur papier | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
height: 34.4 cm (13.5 in); width: 42 cm (16.5 in) dimensions QS:P2048,34.4U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,42U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q856640 |
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Accession number |
OR F2 000030 |
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References | [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | Bibliothèque, archives et musée de la Contemporaine |
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:34, 20 February 2024 | 5,495 × 4,359 (893 KB) | Camille Stab (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by André Mare (1885-1932) from Bibliothèque, archives et musée de la Contemporaine with UploadWizard |
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File usage on Commons
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File usage on other wikis
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- Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D800 |
Exposure time | 2/5 sec (0.4) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:11, 2 April 2014 |
Lens focal length | 60 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Camera Raw 8.3 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:26, 9 April 2014 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:11, 2 April 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 1.321928 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.4 APEX (f/3.25) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Tungsten (incandescent light) |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 90 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 90 |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,048.4022216797 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,048.4022216797 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 60 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 6130742 |
Lens used | 60.0 mm f/2.8 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:26, 9 April 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | CC2B8AD212139E1B2ACCF2B08614A837 |
IIM version | 4 |