File:Passer-payez-Boilly-ca1803.jpg

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Louis-Léopold Boilly: Q29864530  wikidata:Q29864530 reasonator:Q29864530
Artist
Louis-Léopold Boilly  (1761–1845)  wikidata:Q715909
 
Louis-Léopold Boilly
Description French painter, miniaturist and engraver
Date of birth/death 5 July 1761 Edit this at Wikidata 4 January 1845 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death La Bassée Edit this at Wikidata Paris Edit this at Wikidata
Work period 1776 Edit this at Wikidata–1844 Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q715909
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
Passer Payez
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Genre genre art Edit this at Wikidata
Date circa 1803
date QS:P571,+1803-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Medium painting
Dimensions height: 32.5 cm (12.7 in) Edit this at Wikidata; width: 40.5 cm (15.9 in) Edit this at Wikidata
dimensions QS:P2048,+32.5U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,+40.5U174728
UnknownUnknown
Current location
Accession number
Notes

At that time, most of the streets of Paris were not in very great shape, and many of them would become muddy morasses after a good rain, so that some entrepreneurial lower-class Parisians would provide themselves with a long plank that had wheels affixed to one end, and would pick up the unwheeled end and roll the plank along until they found a likely intersection or street-crossing, where they would lay the plank across the mud, and charge a small fee to people (presumably mainly from the middle and upper classes, especially women) who were willing to pay to avoid having to tramp through the mud of the street. The painting shows a family crossing the street over one of these plank bridges; the proprietor of the plank is at left, stretching out his arm for payment, and one of the wheels attached to the end of the plank can be seen in outline near the bottom of the painting towards the left.

(For an illustration of a similar scene, with a clearer view of a wheeled plank, see Image:Passez Payez.jpg .)

Some consider this painting an early source for the wearing of "drawers" (underpants with legs) by women -- the woman who is probably the mother of the family (though she's only holding a dog) has lifted up her skirts far enough so that you can see the bottom of one leg of a pair of drawers. Drawers were indeed worn in this time period, though they truly came into fashion around 1806, so what we see could be the bottom of her chemise, the innermost garment a woman would wear. According to a fashionable woman of 1820, drawers were not very easily worn: "They are the ugliest things I ever saw: I will never put them on again...My finest dimity pair with real Swiss lace is quite useless to me for I lost one leg and did not deem it proper to pick it up, and so walked off leaving it in the street behind me..."

Note the practical shorter skirts worn by the little girl (who doesn't have to lift her outer dress to avoid contact with the mud, the way the adult women do). Hem lengths lowered as a girl aged, reaching full length as she became a woman.
References
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Source/Photographer [1]

Licensing

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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:28, 27 May 2016Thumbnail for version as of 21:28, 27 May 20161,944 × 1,499 (3.05 MB)Themadchopper (talk | contribs)larger etc.
15:14, 23 May 2006Thumbnail for version as of 15:14, 23 May 20061,178 × 908 (265 KB)Churchh (talk | contribs)"Passer Payez", a ca. 1803 painting by Louis-Leopold Boilly. At that time, most of the streets of Paris were not in very great shape, and many of them would become muddy morasses after a good rain, so that some entreprenurial lower-class Parisians would

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